V2EX retrospective payment

Retrospective Payment

释义 Definition

追溯性付款;补发款项:指针对过去某一段时间已经发生、但当时未支付或需按新标准调整的费用/工资/补贴等,在事后进行的补付或差额补发。常见于薪资调整、保险理赔、政府补贴、合同价款调整等场景。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/rtrspktv pemnt/

例句 Examples

They approved a retrospective payment for the missed wages.
他们批准补发之前漏发的工资。

After the audit, the company had to make a retrospective payment covering last year’s underpaid benefits.
审计之后,公司不得不进行追溯性付款,补齐去年少付的福利差额。

词源 Etymology

retrospective 来自拉丁语词根 retro-(“向后、回溯”)+ spectare(“看”),字面意思是“回头看、追溯”。payment 来自 pay(支付)+ 名词后缀 -ment(表示“行为/结果”)。合起来即“对过去事项进行的支付/补付”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与文献用例 Literary Works

该短语更常见于法律、财务、政策与劳动关系文本中,而非传统小说诗歌。常见载体包括:

  • Black’s Law Dictionary(《布莱克法律词典》)中关于 retroactive/retrospective 与支付义务的相关释义与例项
  • The Oxford Handbook of Compensation Studies(牛津“薪酬研究手册”系列)对追溯性薪酬/补发机制的讨论
  • 英语财经媒体与政策报告(如 Financial TimesThe Economist)在工资回溯、福利补发、监管调整等报道中使用该表达
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